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Qwen

4.1 (11 votes)
Qwen

Tags

Open-Source-LLM Mixture-of-Experts Thinking-Mode Multilingual-AI Agent-Framework

Integrations

  • DashScope API
  • vLLM / SGLang
  • Ollama / llama.cpp
  • Hugging Face
  • ModelScope
  • Qwen-Agent (MCP)

Pricing Details

  • Open-source models under Apache 2.0.
  • DashScope API: Qwen3-Max starts at $1.20/M input tokens.
  • Context Caching (Cache Read) offers ~80% discount ($0.24/M).
  • Batch API provides 50% discount.

Features

  • Dense Transformer Family (0.6B to 32B) under Apache 2.0
  • Sparse MoE: Qwen3-Max (1T+), 235B-A22B, 30B-A3B
  • Unified Thinking Mode (In-context CoT)
  • 128K - 1M Context Window via YaRN
  • 36 Trillion Token Multilingual Corpus (119 languages)
  • OpenAI-Compatible API with Context Caching
  • Native MCP Support & Qwen-Agent Framework
  • Qwen3-Omni & VL Multimodal Capabilities

Description

Qwen: Dual-Architecture & Unified Reasoning Audit

As of January 2026, Qwen3 has matured into a multi-modal powerhouse. The architecture spans from mobile-ready 0.6B dense models to trillion-parameter MoE clusters (Qwen3-Max). The ecosystem is defined by its Unified Thinking Mode, which uses special tokens (<think> ID: 151667) to perform internal reasoning before generating final responses 📑.

Model Orchestration & Hybrid Thinking

The 2026 architecture eliminates the need for specialized reasoning clones. A single model manages both 'fast' and 'slow' thinking via runtime parameters, optimizing compute allocation based on task complexity 📑.

  • Expert Specialization: Qwen3-235B-A22B utilizes 128 experts with zero shared-expert overhead, resulting in superior STEM performance (92.3% on AIME'25) while maintaining the inference speed of a 22B model 📑.
  • Operational Scenario: Multi-Step Reasoning & Tool Use:
    Input: High-complexity mathematical proof or codebase bug report 📑.
    Process: The model triggers 'Thinking Mode' via /think, performs long-form CoT, and uses the Qwen-Agent framework with MCP integration to execute code or search documentation 🧠.
    Output: Verified reasoning trace followed by a production-ready solution or patch 📑.

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Infrastructure & API Management

DashScope API provides regionalized, OpenAI-compatible endpoints with native Context Caching support, reducing costs for repeated tokens by up to 80% 📑.

  • Omni-Modal Ingestion: Qwen3-Omni (released Sept 2025) processes text, image, audio, and video inputs with native audio/text output, operating through a unified cross-modal attention architecture 📑.
  • Edge Deployment: Optimized for local execution via SGLang (≥0.4.6) and vLLM (≥0.9.0), supporting specialized --reasoning-parser qwen3 for clean response streaming 📑.

Evaluation Guidance

Technical evaluators should verify the following architectural characteristics:

  • Thinking Budget Tuning: Adjust temperature=0.6 and min_p=0 when using Thinking Mode to maximize reasoning quality as per official generation_config.json specs 📑.
  • Quantization impact on MoE: Audit the performance of KTransformers or llama.cpp quantizations for the 235B model, as expert routing logic is sensitive to bit-depth precision 🧠.
  • Cache Retention Logic: Request details on geographic cache persistence policies (Global vs US endpoints) for sensitive enterprise data 🌑.
  • YaRN 1M Context Fidelity: Test 'needle-in-a-haystack' retrieval for models 8B and above when using the 1M token extension before production deployment 🧠.

Release History

Qwen3 (General Release) 2025-08

General release of the Qwen3 model series (7B, 72B, 175B). Introduction of Qwen3.5, a further refined version with improved reasoning and safety alignment.

Qwen3 (Early Access) 2025-02

Early access release of Qwen3, featuring a new architecture and significantly increased parameter count (up to 175B). Demonstrates state-of-the-art performance across multiple tasks.

Qwen2.5-VL 2024-10

Qwen2.5-VL released, building on Qwen2.5 with enhanced visual understanding and multimodal interaction. Improved detail recognition in images.

Qwen2.5 2024-09

Qwen2.5 released, featuring improved instruction following and conversational abilities. Expanded multilingual support, including better performance in European languages.

Qwen2-VL 2024-05

Qwen2-VL released, combining the Qwen2 language model with visual capabilities. Improved multimodal reasoning and generation.

Qwen2 2024-04

Qwen2 released with 7B and 72B parameter models. Enhanced reasoning and coding abilities. Improved performance on various benchmarks.

Qwen-VL 1.0 2023-12

Introduction of Qwen-VL, a multimodal model combining language and visual understanding. Supports image input and reasoning.

Qwen 1.5 2023-11

Released Qwen1.5, offering 0.5B, 1.5B, 4B, 7B, and 14B parameter models. Improved performance and efficiency. Support for longer context lengths.

Qwen 1.0 2023-08

Initial release of the Qwen series, featuring a 7B parameter model. Strong Chinese and English language capabilities. Open-sourced.

Tool Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Excellent Chinese performance
  • Versatile API deployment
  • Wide range of model sizes
  • Strong English support
  • Cost-effective open-source
  • Rapid development
  • Good content generation
  • Multimodal support

Cons

  • Commercial API costs
  • Resource-intensive open-source
  • Developing VL capabilities
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