The document fundamentally expands the focus: the new rules cover not only software bots but also Physical AI—agents interacting directly with mechanisms, robotics, and the physical world without human supervision. South Korea is legalizing the very paradigm of Agentic AI at the state level. For the B2B market and macroeconomics, this is a crucial precedent. By setting clear engineering boundaries (what can be delegated to autonomous machines and what cannot), Seoul removes legal risks from industrial corporations, opening the floodgates for large-scale automation of manufacturing, logistics, and urban infrastructure.
Source: KISA / Reuters
RegulationSouth KoreaPhysical AIAgentic AIMacroeconomics